Chapter VI - We have been to an orphan home. We went there last Sunday.

 

Present Perfect tense merupakan salah satu bentuk waktu(tenses) dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas atau kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang.

Formula/Rumusnya:

(+) S + has/have + V3 + O …

(-) S + has/have + not + V3 + O …

(?) Has/have + S + V3 + O …

 

Has dan have merupakan auxiliary verb atau kata kerja bantu

Has dipakai untuk Subjek: He, she dan it.

Have digunakan untuk Subjek: I, you, we, they.

Kata keterangan waktu yang digunakan dalam tenses ini yaitu:

-      since (Sejak)

-      For (Selama

-      Already (sudah: untuk kalimat affirmative/positive)

-      Not …… yet (belum/negative)

Sebelum mempelajari bentuk waktu ini kita perlu mengetahui bentuk kata kerja. Kata kerja(verb) dibagi menjadi 2 menurut perubahan bentuknya yaitu kata kerja beraturan(regular verb) dan kata kerja tak beraturan(Irregular verb).

Regular Verbs,merupakan kata kerja yang perubahanya menurut kaidah tertentu seperti ditambah akhiran –ed baik dalam bentuk kedua maupun ketiga. Contohnya sebagai berikut:

Infinitive	Past	Past participle
Play	Played	Played
Study	Studied	Studied
Work	Worked	Worked
Walk	Walked	Walked
Open	Opened	Opened
Finish	Finished	Finished
Stop	Stopped	Stopped
Arrive	Arrived	Arrived
Visit	Visited	Visited
Cancel	Canceled	Canceled

Irregular Verbs, merupakan kata kerja yang perubahannya tidak tentu dan berubah-ubah bentuknya.                

Infinitive	Past	Past participle
Eat	Ate	Eaten
Read	Read	Read
Sing	Sang	Sung
Write	Wrote	Written
Make	Made	Made
Go	Went	Gone
Cut	Cut	Cur
Do	Did	Done
See	Saw	Seen
Take	Took	Taken

Contoh Dalam kalimat:

1.    I have closed the door

(-) I have not closed the door

(?) Have I closed the door?

    Answer: Yes, I have atau No, I have not(haven’t)

2.    Susi has studied English for two hours

(-) Susi has not studied English for two hours

(?) Has Susi studied English for two hours?

     Yes, She has atau No, She has not(hasn’t)

3.    They have played Football since 9 a.m.

(-) They haven’t played football since 9 a.m.

(?)Have they played football since 9 a.m.?

    Yes, They have atau No, They haven’t

4.    He has already finished doing his project.

(-) He hasn’t  already finished doing his project.

(?) Has he finished doing his project?

     Yes, he has atau No, he has not 

Latihan Soal(Exercise) di bawah ini:

 

Chapter VII - Sangkuriang

 

Senang sekali akhirnya saya dapat posting mengenai artikel yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk siswa SMP/MTs yaitu Narrative text. Teks ini merupakan satu dari beberapa jenis teks(Genre) Bahasa Inggris yang diajarkan di SMP/MTs ataupun di SMA/MA. Sebelumnya penulis di blog Bahasa Inggris anak posting materi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di tingkat sekolah dasar. Namun kali ini penulis juga ingin sharing materi Bahasa Inggris untuk murid penulis yang di MTs. MTs Darul Hikmah Subah.

Sebelum membahas panjang lebar mengenai teks narrative, marilah kita memahami pengertian dari Sebuah teks Narrative itu sendiri. Narrative text adalah sebuah teks imaginatif baik fiksi maupun non fiksi yang bertujuan menghibur pembaca atau pendengar. Teks ini berupa cerita fiksi, cerita non-fiksi, dongeng(fairy tales), cerita rakyat(folktales), cerita binatang(fable), legenda(legends), mitos(myths) dan sebagainya.  Contoh teks narrative di dalam negeri seperti Cerita Malin Kundang, Rawa Pening, Legenda Danau Toba, Kancil dll. Contoh teks narrative dari luar negeri seperti Cinderella, Snow White, Prince Frog dll. Cerita narrative bisa juga berupa cerita non fiksi seperti kisah hidup atau pengalaman seseorang yang memiliki konflik yang diakhiri solusi. Cerita narrative teks memiliki ending baik happy ending maupun bad/sad ending. 

Contoh Cerita tentang Narrative Text

 

Cerita teks narrative hampir sama dengan teks recount namun teks narrative memiliki problematika yang berakhir dengan resolusi. Teks recount lebih menekankan pada rangkaian peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Teks narrative memiliki susuan atau generic structure yang menjadi ciri khasnya. Secara umum teks ini memiliki struktur sebagai berikut:

Orientation:

Membahas tentang pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita.

Complication:

Di bagian ini terdapat permasalahan atau konfilik yang terjadi di dalam cerita.

Resolution:

Berisi penyelesaian terhadap masalah yang terjadi.

Terkadang di dalam suatu teks narrative memiliki struktur tambahan seperti Evaluation dan Reorientation. Evaluation berisi tentang suatu evaluasi terhadap jalanya cerita yang berlangsung sedangkan reorientation merupakan kesimpulan akhir dari cerita.

Ketika mempelajari jenis teks ini kita akan dihadapkan pada tenses atau bentuk waktu Past tense yang meliputi: Simple past tense, Past continuous tense, dan past perfect tense. Untuk pembelajaran narrative di SMP/MTs tenses lebih difokuskan pada simple past dan past continuous. Mempelajari tenses satu paket dengan materi teks narratif.

Contoh teks Narrative penulis ambil dari laman MTs DH

THE LONELY LANDY STORY

One day, there was a porcupine named Landy. He was lonely. No one wanted to play with him, because they wereafraid of his spikes.

            “ Dear Landy. We don’t want to play with you because your spikes are too sharp. We don’t want you to hurt us,”said Cici the rabbit one day.

            “ Cici is right, Landy. It is not because uou are bad or rude to us, no, Landy. Just because of your spikes. They will stab us if we ar close to you,”. Said Tito the rooster.

            Landy felt lonely. Landy spent most of the time daydreaming at the river bank, “ I would be happy if there were no spikes on my body.”

            Suddenly, kuku the turtle appeared from the river. He came to Landy and said, “ Landy, what are you thinking of?”

            Oh nothing,” Landy replied

            “ don’t lie to me. Landy! Who knows I can help you,” said Kuku wisely. Then he sat beside Landy. He was not afraid of Landy spikes.

            Shortly, Landy told hs problem. Kuku nodded his head. He said “ por you. But isn’t your fault. I know, your spikes are very useful and helpful for you. They will realize it someday. Trust me!”

            “Thanks. Kuku. You are my best friend”

            One day Koko the frog held his bhirthday party. He invited all his friend, including  Landy. But he decide not to come. He didn’t want to mees up the perty.

            “ I will come with you andy. I’ll tell everyone that you’re harmless” said Kuku. Finally Landy attented the perty. Everyone enjoyed it.

Suddenly Tito screamed, “ help….help….!the evl wolf is coming. Save yoursel!f,” then everyone saved their lives,xcepy Kuku and Landy. Kuku pulled his head and his leg into his shell. And Landy rolled his body into a ball.

Unintentionally, they evil wolf thouced Landy. Of course, the spike pricked him. He screamed, “ouch!”. Since his foot was bleeding, he didn’t chese Landy’s.

            “horray….horray…! long live Landy! He savd our lives,” said Cici and her friend. They thanked im from then on. Landy was not lonely anymore.

Source of the story

http://www.mtsdarulhikmahsubah.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-lonely-landy-story-bilingual.html

Baca juga:

Video Materi Naratif Daring terbaru 2021

Soal LKPD Worksheet Teks Naratif 

Soal Google Form Online Teks Naratif

RPP Daring Narrative Text Lengkap 2021

TTS Narrative 

Sampai di sini dulu yang bisa penulis sharing. Semoga sedikit uraian tentang Teks Narrative ini dapat membantu pembaca sekalian. Terima kasih

Chapter VIII - They are made in Indonesia

 

 

Passive voice atau kalimat pasif  merupakan lawan kata atau kebalikan dari Active sentence atau kalimat aktif. Untuk merubah dari kalimat aktif ke pasif tidak sembarangan kata kerja dapat digunakan. Hanya kata kerja transitif saja, untuk kata kerja intransitif tidak dapat digunakan.  Materi Passive voice ini dibahas di Kelas 9. Berikut ini penulis akan discuss Passive voice dalam Simple Present, present continuous, past tense, PresentPerfect dan Modal auxiliaries.

1.	Passive voice in Simple Present Pattern: Be (am, is, are) + V3(Past Participle) Contoh: -          Mother eat a banana. (Active) A banana is eaten by mother. (Passive) -          They always feed the cats The cats are always fed by them
2.	Passive voice in Present Continuous Pattern: Be (am, is, are) + being + V3 Contoh: -          We are cutting the trees now. The trees are being cut by us now. -          Father is reading a newspaper at the moment. A newspaper is being read by father at the moment.
3.	Passive Voice in Past tense Pattern: Be (was/were) + V3 Contoh: -          He played football yesterday. Football was played by him yesterday. -          She cooked two plates of rice last night. Two plates of rice were cooked by her last night.
4.	Passive voice in Present Perfect Pattern: has/have + been + V3 Contoh: -          I have written a letter A letter has been written by me. -          Nissa Sabyan has already sung Ya Maulana and Deen Assalam Ya Maulana and Deen Assalam have already been sung by Nissa Sabyan.
5.	Modal Auxiliaries : Can, will, must Pattern: Can/will/must + be + V3 Contoh: -          Puja Syarma can sing Ya Nabi Salam Alaika very well. Ya Nabi Salam Alaika can be sung Puja Syarma very well. -          Unce and Aunt will visit Grandma Grandma will be visited by Uncle and Aunt. -          The students must obey the school rules. The school rules must be obeyed by the students.