Passive voice atau kalimat
pasif merupakan lawan kata atau
kebalikan dari Active sentence atau kalimat aktif. Untuk merubah dari
kalimat aktif ke pasif tidak sembarangan kata kerja dapat digunakan. Hanya kata
kerja transitif saja, untuk kata kerja intransitif tidak dapat
digunakan. Materi Passive voice ini
dibahas di Kelas 9. Berikut ini penulis akan discuss Passive voice dalam
Simple Present, present continuous, past tense, PresentPerfect dan Modal auxiliaries.
1.
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Passive
voice in Simple Present
Pattern: Be
(am, is, are) + V3(Past Participle)
Contoh:
-
Mother eat a banana.
(Active)
A banana is eaten by mother.
(Passive)
-
They always feed the cats
The cats are always fed by them
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2.
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Passive
voice in Present Continuous
Pattern: Be
(am, is, are) + being + V3
Contoh:
-
We are cutting the trees
now.
The trees are being cut by us
now.
-
Father is reading a
newspaper at the moment.
A newspaper is being read by
father at the moment.
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3.
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Passive
Voice in Past tense
Pattern: Be
(was/were) + V3
Contoh:
-
He played football
yesterday.
Football was played by him
yesterday.
-
She cooked two plates of
rice last night.
Two plates of rice were cooked
by her last night.
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4.
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Passive
voice in Present Perfect
Pattern:
has/have + been + V3
Contoh:
-
I have written a letter
A letter has been written by me.
-
Nissa Sabyan has already
sung Ya Maulana and Deen Assalam
Ya Maulana and Deen Assalam have
already been sung by Nissa Sabyan.
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5.
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Modal
Auxiliaries : Can, will, must
Pattern:
Can/will/must + be + V3
Contoh:
-
Puja Syarma can
sing Ya Nabi Salam Alaika very well.
Ya Nabi Salam Alaika can be sung
Puja Syarma very well.
-
Unce and Aunt will visit Grandma
Grandma will be visited by Uncle
and Aunt.
-
The students must obey
the school rules.
The school rules must be obeyed
by the students.
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